Example: Calculate the rolling load if steel sheet is hot rolled 30% from a 40 mm-thick slab using a 900 mm-diameter roll The slab is 760 mm wide Assume µµµµ= 030 The plane-strain flow stress is 140 MPa at entrance and 200 MPa at the exit from the roll gap due to the increasing velocity h h h mm h mm x h x h h h o f f f o o f (40) (28 ,
Chat OnlineII ROLLING MILL: Various rolling mill configurations are available: 1 Two-high rolling mill: consists of two opposing rolls These rolls may rotate only in one direction (no reversing) or in two directions (reversing) 2 Three-high rolling mill: allows a series of reductions without the need to change the rotational direction of the rolls 3
Chat OnlineKeywords: Steel processing, Neural Networks, Rolling mills, Online adaptation, Industrial application Abstract A rolling mill process control system calculates the setup for the mill’s actuators based on models of the technological process Neural networks are applied as components of hybrid neuro/analytical process models
Chat OnlineElectricity EAF, rolling mills and motors -Natural gas Furnaces, power generators BF injection, DRI production Oil Steam production BF injection Table 1: Applications of energy inputs in steel production Co-product gases • Co-product gases from the coke oven, blast furnace (BF) and basic oxygen furnace (BOF) are used, saving on additional fossil
Chat OnlineSome of the steel products made in a rolling mill Rolled Products Made of Steel 7 13 Side view of flat rolling, indicating before and after thicknesses, work velocities, angle of contact with rolls, and other featur Diagram of Flat Rolling 14 Flat Rolling Terminology
Chat Onlinemotors These are known as mill stands The layout of a rolling mill varies, from a simple single stand mill to several stands positioned either side by side or in a line A mechanism, commonly called a roller table, directs the work piece to the rolls, and another roller table for ,
Chat OnlineIn the present work, a low carbon steel sheet was taken and passed through the rolling mill six tim Each time the steel sheet was passed through the mill, it was stressed and there was somel amount of stretch in the housing of the mill This stretch was measured by change in resistance of strain gauge fixed on the mill
Chat Onlineis 300 mm, and the rolls rotate at 100 rpm Calculate the roll force and the power required For annealed copper, it has a true stress of about 80 Mpa in the unstrained condition and at a true strain of 0223, true stress is 280 Mpa FOUR HIGH ROLLING MILL PROBLEMS AND DEFECTS IN ROLLED , Production of Steel Balls (a) Production of steel ,
Chat OnlineReducing the roll gap increases the roll pressure to p3 Gage control in multiple rolling mills is achieved through measurement of strip thickness using x-ray gage and adjusting the strip tension using feedback control system 18 Rolling defects: Mill spring is a defect in which the rolled sheet is thicker than the required thickness because,
Chat OnlineManual Rolling Mill: There is almost nothing to describe in this mills Initially the mills were classified into classes, designed for purposes as follows: rolling of filigree, for alignment and correction of sheet materials But due to the fact I didn`t designed fanc,
Chat Onlineand discharging/conveying to rolling mill d) Conveyor table: To carry the heated discharged material to rolling mill for rolling operation III Rolling mill: To roll the hot crude steel products into desired shape by passing and squeezing it between set of revolving rolls The rolls may be plain or grooved rolls depending on product
Chat OnlineThread Rolling Figure 1316 (a) Features of a machined or rolled thread (b) Grain flow in machined and rolled threads Unlike machining, which cuts through the grains of the metal, the rolling of threads causes improved strength, because of cold working and favorable grain flow Figure 1315 Thread-rolling processes: (a) and (c) reciprocating
Chat OnlineRoll Pass design for hot flat rolling of plain carbon steel
Chat OnlineJun 19, 2017· The division of the energy in these two forms normally varies from mill to mill based on the practices employed as well facilities installed in the re-rolling mills in SME (small and medium enterprise) sector However, the share of electrical energy in small and medium sized mill generally varies in the range 20 % to 30 %
Chat OnlineWith the publication of this book, newcomers to the field of steel rolling have a complete introductionto the cold rolling process, including the history of cold rolling, the equipment currentlyin use, the behavior of the rolling lubricant, the thermal and metallurgical aspects of the subject, mathematical models relating to rolling force and power requirements, strip shape, and thefurth er ,
Chat OnlineA highly competitive market, fluctuating steel prices and increasingly strict environmental regulations are just a few of the challenges steel producers face every day To be profitable under these conditions you must keep optimizing every step of your production chain Alfa Laval has a long history of helping steel and rolling mills increase
Chat Onlinesteel works, and rolling mills (this group of industries is commonly referred to as the basic steel industry) decreased at an average annual rate of 2*8 percent between 19U7 and 1955* Stated the other way around, the output per man-hour increased at a rate of 29 percent per year 1/ The year-to-year
Chat Online2 Rolling Mill classification Rolling mill is used to reduce successively the thickness of the metal strip as per the requirement Hot rolling mills are used for mass thickness reduction at high temperatures, whereas the cold rolling mills are used as secondary rolling operations to attain more precise dimensional and mechanical properti
Chat Online– Calculate roll separation force (“rolling force”) and torque – Processing Limits – Calculate rolling power Prof Ramesh Singh, Notes by Dr Singh/ Dr Colton 13 Flat Rolling Analysis • Consider rolling of a flat plate in a 2-high rolling mill
Chat OnlineSep 01, 1962· This paper presents a completely new approach to the mechanics of the Sendzimir hot planetary rolling mill Previous work on this subject, by R Tovini, included determinations for the distribution of the advance of the strip, the draft, the rolling load, the torque and the horizontal backthrust for the whole range of positions which the planetary rolls made, whilst contacting the hot metal
Chat Onlinesection Rolling Mills Analyzing the steel flow diagram of the mini-steel plant Mainly the maximum power consumption takes place at the different stands used for rolling III1 Requirement of Energy A typical energy distribution of the modern rolling mill is shown in Figure 2 Depending upon the rolling mill , about 75 to 80% of the total ,
Chat OnlineEquations are derived for the normal roll pressure, specific roll load and torque in hot rolling mills, using the condition for plastic deformation in rolling derived by ,
Chat Online(PDF) Method of load calculation of electrical drives of , 2018-5-1 During manufacturing of heavy strips and plates from difficult-to-form steel grades on sheet and wide-strip rolling mills there is a problem of exact calculation of power parameters of rolling
Chat Onlineof stainless-steel mill stands For this cold rolling mill, ABB applies the complete 800xA automation concept with advanced technolo-gies ranging from auto-adaptive preset models for pre-setting the rolling mill, technological controls for achieving the quality parameters, right up to produc-tion management drive and process control techno-logy
Chat Onlineindustries, steel rolling is one of the most energy intensive process steps in steel making after casting which involves reheating and shaping of cast steel into desired forms Studies conducted in steel rolling industries in Indonesia indicate substantial scope for energy saving and improvements in
Chat Onlinereversing rolling mill (shown below) with 750 mm diameter rolls made of tool steel is available for this task The rolling mill has a power capacity of 5 MW per roll The rolls rotate at a constant angular speed of 100 rev/min The steel work material has the following flow curve at the rolling temperature: MPa
Chat OnlineFigure (5-2) illustrates the sequence of steps in a steel rolling mill to show the variety of products made Similar steps occur in other basic metal industri , It can be seen from this example that large forces and power are required in rolling Inspection of Eqs (59) and (512) indicates that force and/or power ,
Chat Onlinewith non-endless type rolling mills 2 Study with a continuous hot steel strip rolling 21 Calculation model for hot steel strip rolling The hot strip mill shown in was assumed as a Fig 1 calculation model for analysis This facility consists of one rougher and six finishing stands Table 1 shows the rolling conditions (Case-R) based
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